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Two-Spotted Spider Mite

Practical biological control, IPM and environmental pest-management knowledge.


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Two-Spotted Spider Mite

Overview

Two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) is one of the most economically important mite pests in horticulture and protected cropping.

It is particularly important because of:

  • explosive reproductive potential
  • heat acceleration
  • rapid hotspot formation
  • webbing behaviour
  • crop stress interaction

Crop relevance

Important in:

  • strawberries
  • cucumbers
  • peppers
  • ornamentals
  • soft fruit
  • nursery systems
  • protected vegetables

Symptoms

Typical symptoms include:

  • stippling
  • bronzing
  • leaf speckling
  • webbing
  • canopy decline
  • hotspot collapse
  • reduced vigour

Environmental drivers

Pressure strongly increases during:

  • Hot dry weather
  • low humidity
  • plant water stress
  • heatwaves
  • dusty conditions

Biological control relevance

Common biological control includes:

Programme timing is critical because populations can accelerate extremely rapidly during hot weather.


IPM considerations

Effective programmes focus on:

  • early hotspot detection
  • predator continuity
  • humidity stability
  • stress reduction
  • frequent monitoring
  • rapid intervention during heat events

Related pages