BioWiki / Pests

Tomato Moths

Practical biological control, IPM and environmental pest-management knowledge.

Tomato Moths

Overview

Tomato crops can be affected by several moth pests, including leaf-mining and fruit-feeding species.

The most important specialist pest is Tuta absoluta, but other caterpillar pests may also damage tomatoes.


Symptoms

Typical symptoms include:

  • leaf mines
  • chewed leaves
  • frass
  • fruit holes
  • stem damage
  • damaged flower trusses

Risk conditions

Condition Risk
Warm protected crops High
Open vents and doors Moderate
Crop carryover High
Poor fruit inspection High

Monitoring

Inspect:

  • leaves
  • fruit clusters
  • sticky traps
  • pheromone traps where used
  • crop edges

IPM approach

Useful strategies:

  • regular fruit inspection
  • trap monitoring
  • removal of damaged fruit
  • removal of mined leaves
  • crop hygiene
  • clean-down between crops

Commonly affected crops


Related BioWiki pages


Key message

Tomato moth problems are best managed through early monitoring, hygiene and rapid removal of damaged tissue.


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